The History Of Vegetarianism

The History Of Vegetarianism Vegetarianism: A History ChaptersEarly Man: The Hunting InstinctBefore Christ: Religion And Vegetarianism1700-1800s: A More Romantic Take On The Feelings Of Animals1800-1900s: The Birth Of The Vegetarian Society1900-2000s: Modern Day VegetarianismWhile you might think that vegetarianism is quite a recent ideology, the fact is that people have been eating plant-based diets for as long as they have been eating animal products like meat, eggs and dairy products.Views on a vegetarian diet differed, and continue to differ, in different parts of the world and across the different faiths.Religion has played a very big part in both the undermining of animal species and in overturning the outlook that humans are superior to creatures.Keep reading to find out more about the history of the vegetarianism movement and who played a major role in driving it.the first to show independent thinking concerning animal cruelty, and argued that all species on the planet should have equal rights.But before him, ancient Egyptians a nd Babylonians had long-practised a vegetarian ideology as part of their religious beliefs, which meant that they abstained from eating and wearing any animal-derived products. This was rooted in their nature from as early as 3,200 BCE.But it was Pythagoras himself who took it upon himself to champion the health benefits of a vegetarian way of life and, as we know, he was not a stupid man. Though his scientific evidence was lacking, he viewed a life abstaining from animal products not only as a way to co-exist peacefully on Earth, but as a way to benefit the human: by giving them purity of the soul.Other famous Greek names opposed this view, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle who all firmly believed that animals were put on Earth to be slaves, and therefore had no place other than to become meat for us to eat or clothes to wear. They had very limited sympathy for the butchering of them for meat, and thought Pythagoras' views weren't worthy of recognition.Back in the day, many h ad no sympathy for the animals being slaughtered, even if it was in a barbaric way. Photo credit: Farm Sanctuary on Visual HuntWhile kindness to animals has long been a part of Eastern religious beliefs, for instance in Ancient Egyptian mythology where some  animals were seen as sacred gods,  Christianity saw humans as the superior living species and thus anyone who disagreed with this notion was seen as deviants or fanatics and were even persecuted for voicing their opinions. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tut ors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors1700-1800s: A More Romantic Take On The Feelings Of AnimalsWhen it came to the Renaissance, vegetarianism was still a rare ideology, but communities were often made to eat a predominantly meatless and plant based diet  through no choice of their own.Meat was a luxury for the rich, and famine and disease began to spread across the world. Leonardo Da Vinci, the famous painter and inventor, was repulsed by the thought of animal slaughter, as were many classical writers of the time. They touchingly put into words the powerful notion that animals could indeed feel and think, just like humans.John Clare, for instance, wrote about a badger that was captured and baited in his poem titled Badger, meanwhile Ted Hughes remarks on the fate of pigs in a slaughterhouse in his poem View of a Pig. Da Vinci often used wild animals as the subjects of his studies and drawings.With the Enlightenment period of the 18th centu ry came more opposing views on the place of humans and animals in the order of creation, with some arguing that animals were soulless robots and others debating that they were intelligent creatures that could feel and communicate. At this time, slaughter methods were truly horrific.1800-1900s: The Birth Of The Vegetarian SocietyIn the 19th century, romance prevailed and in 1809, a noteworthy move towards vegetarianism as part of Christian faith was established. From this day on, many began to appeal against meat eating, using biblical references to back up their theories.In 1847, in the UK,  The Vegetarian Society was formed and by the 1880s, vegetarian restaurants had began to pop up across the capital making nutritional, vegetarian meals easier to come by. This meant that followers of the cause could celebrate the vegetable with other like-minded individuals within their community.Finally, with British health still severely inadequate, The Vegetarian Society would send food to dep rived communities in an act of humanitarianism to help save the people.The food shortages in the meat industry that resulted from WWII meant that people were encouraged to dig to source food, and many therefore lived on a near-vegetarian diet throughout the war. In 1945, approximately 100,000 Britons were vegetarian.Food parcels during the war would have included bare essentials to keep people alive. Photo credit: HereIsTom on Visual Hunt1900-2000s: Modern Day VegetarianismToday, the society believes that the number of committed vegetarians has risen to almost 2million, and thanks the shops and supermarkets that stock frozen vegetarian goods like quorn mince and tofu pieces for this growth. Without them making ingredients for vegetarian dinner recipes so accessible, this number may be much lower.It was during the 1950s and 1960s that people started to become much more aware of their health and made links between how they could control their wellbeing by adapting their diet and other life choices. That said, cigarettes and other tobacco products were high in demand so scientists and health experts still had a long way to go in assessing what was good for the human body.Meanwhile, the 1980s and 1990s revealed the true devastation that humanity was having on the Earth, and so vegetarianism rose once again. More people began to take notice of other options available to them than animal protein and began shifting towards a meatless diet.Vegetarians today are campaigning for a change in the way that animals are treated, with animal experimentation and factory farming having already been brought to light. Not to mention the fact that they are striving to convince others of the benefits of going vegetarian, like the campaign National Vegetarian Week which takes place in May this year. The same can be said of the vegan community. Vegans abstain from all products that derive from animals. As well as avoiding meat, vegans do not consume eggs, dairy or use products that h ave been created at the cost of animal suffering.Anyone can join, even if they don't plan to continue with a meat-free diet afterwards. The idea is to highlight the health benefits of vegetarianism by encouraging people to try it out, in the hope that they will want to stick it out for longer and potentially become a permanent veggie.If this interests you, or you want to invite a friend to join you eating meat-free food for the week, then you can sign up for the campaign's newsletters which will be packed full of fantastic vegetarian recipes, helpful information and competitions throughout the course of the week.If, however, you don't think you can eat vegetarian dishes for an entire week, then why not try Meatless Monday, which is a gentler way to introduce a meat eater to meatless meals.Some of the recipes you could try are: stir fried noodles with tofu in a peanut sauce, macaroni and cheese with a spinach salad on the side, portobello mushroom wellington with roasted cauliflower and sprouts, goat cheese and caramelized onion quiche with Mediterranean roasted vegetables, Mexican bean chili with tortilla crisps and an avocado salad, sweet potato frittata with kale and asparagus, cheesy cannelloni with a tomato salad, onion tart with carrot salad, curried potato curry with pickled chutney, grilled bean burger with a sweetcorn and carrot salad topped with a balsamic vinaigrette, pumpkin soup with bread to dip in, feta stuffed pepper with spiced couscous, black bean burritos with wild rice, mushroom and parmesan arancini (risotto balls) coated in fried garlicky bread crumbs... Or, if you prefer fast and easy recipes, then you could try things like avocado on toast, hummus with sliced peppers and pitta bread, tomato, onion and pesto bruschetta, vegetarian lasagna, or simple pasta recipes. You see, your healthy dinner doesn't have to be boring!You can find many more free recipes online, including vegetarian breakfast recipes, side dishes, puddings and, of course, more vegetarian  dinner recipes.Remember that seeds and nuts like pecan, cashews or pine nuts, for example, are great for adding texture. Also, if you really want to embrace a healthy lifestyle, then stop munching on biscuits for your mid-morning snack and instead crunch on some pumpkin seeds!That said, even vegetarians like to 'veg' out on the sofa with a tasty treat. So you can still enjoy a bowl of mozzarella and salsa topped nachos with friends - it is allowed!If you fancy trying your hand at creating your own fragrant and mouth watering meat-free dishes but are stuck for ideas to base your meal around, then you might be interested to know about these delicious yet less mainstream products that are great to cook with: quinoa, lentils, polenta, arugula, acorn squash, seitan, artichoke, orzo, gnudi, tempeh, farro salad, bok choy, yukon gold potatoes, okra and cremini mushrooms.While you might not find all of them in your local supermarket, you're sure to be able to source them fro m specialist shops that cater for vegans and vegetarians.Further Reading And LinksIf you found this article an interesting read, then why not read others on vegetarian cooking, such as:Tips To Be A Healthy VegetarianThe Best UK Vegetarian Food BloggersFind cooking classes

Dividing Mixed Numbers - Online Tutoring

Dividing Mixed Numbers - Online Tutoring Dividing mixed numbers helps in understanding of dividing mixed fractions. Any fraction that is in the form of whole number and fraction is a mixed fraction. To divide mixed number first convert mixed fractions into improper fractions. Then invert the fraction that is divisor and multiply with the fraction in the numerator. Multiply the numerators together and denominators together. If possible simplify the answer and convert into mixed fraction if needed. The following examples clearly illustrate the steps on dividing mixed numbers. Example 1: Peter is cutting a roll of cookie dough into pieces that is 1 inch thick each. How many pieces can be made if roll is 12 inches long? Solution: Length of roll = 12 Cookie thickness= 1 Divide length of roll by thickness of cookie to find number of cookies to be made. 12 / 1 = (25/2) / (3/2) Put reciprocal of divisor and multiply with the fraction (25/2) / (3/2) = (25/2) * (2/3) = 50 / 6 = 25/3 25/3 is an improper fraction so convert it into mixed number 25/3 = 8 1/3 Therefore, 8 1/3 pieces can be made. Example 2: Felicia can run 18 miles in 1 hours. How many miles per hour can she run? Solution: Total miles she can run = 18 miles Time taken =1 hours Miles she can run in one hour = total miles / time taken Miles in one hour = (18 ) / (1 ) = (37/2) / (5/4) = (37/2) * (4/5) = 148 / 10 Simplify it 148 / 10 = 74/5 = 14 4/5 miles She can run 14 4/5 miles in one hour.

3 Note-Taking Formats Every Student Should Try

3 Note-Taking Formats Every Student Should Try Note-taking is a critical skill that can boost academic success, reduce study time, and ease the process of completing assignments. However, many students are not certain about how to take notes or which style will work best for them. Here are some helpful tips to help you organize your notes. Below are three note-taking formats every student should try when searching for the most effective method. 1. Outline The outline is possibly the most common and familiar form of note-taking for students. The outline format is highly organized; the main topics act as headers, with accompanying details listed under them. With the outline format, pupils often use Roman numerals, an alphanumerical combination, or bullets. This type of note-taking is especially helpful in the scientific disciplines, where information is often intrinsically organized into categories and groups. In addition, this mode of note-taking can function quite well in classes where instructors lecture in a concise manner. Furthermore, the outline tends to be a beneficial way of recording notes when students read textbooks. However, outlines may not be effectual in demonstrating the way ideas are connected or when referencing abstract subjects. You may find this information on how to take notes in a college lectureuseful as well. 2. Web Another system of note-taking that many students find useful is the web. This is sometimes referred to as concept mapping, as well. On a web or concept map, ideas and facts are represented visually. While an outline is linear, a web is graphic. Main points are printed in bubbles, and associated ideas branch off the sides. Lines are customarily drawn between ideas in order to express the relationship between them. One benefit of utilizing the web technique is that it gives you the ability to show how diverse ideas are connected. This method of note-taking is particularly accommodating to those who are visual learners; many students discover that if they add color-coding to their webs, they can express their ideas even more effectively. The web is a wonderful technique to use when you must take notes quickly, or when you need to understand how different concepts are related. However, the web is not as useful for studying, nor is it always the preferred method when you must record numerous details. 3. Cornell method The Cornell method for note-taking is a system that functions remarkably for both taking notes and studying after lecture. To use this technique, you must divide your paper into three sections. First, fold the paper up approximately two inches from the bottom. Then, fold the left side over approximately three inches. When you unfold your paper, you should be able to see three sections. Make use of the spacious right-hand portion to take notes in whichever style works best for you, or use a combination of styles. Record all the detailed information on the right-hand side. On the left-hand side, list the main topics or essential points. Once you have finished taking notes, utilize the bottom section of your paper to create a brief summary of what you have learned from the lecture or reading. The advantage of the Cornell method is that you can juxtapose multiple note-taking formats in one. Additionally, by summarizing at the end of your notes, you force yourself to reflect on the text or lecture in its entirety. Once it is time to study, review for a test, or complete an assignment, both the summary and the left-hand column can assist you. Some students find that they prefer one note-taking format over another. Moreover, some subjects are better suited for one particular form of note-taking. Experiment with these three note-taking formatsto see which one works best for you. If you still cannot decide, consider asking an academic mentor like a tutoror a teacher or a for advice. Doing so could increase your academic success!

How Dating and Job Search Are Similar and What That Means to You - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How Dating and Job Search Are Similar and What That Means to You - Introvert Whisperer How Dating and Job Search Are Similar and What That Means to You Have you ever noticed how similar a job search is to dating?   A friend of mine has been “thinking” about asking a person out.   It hasn’t been a fast process and there has been a certain amount of dread.   I get it. If you can get past the idea of the agony of dating, there is the always the potential that you get turned down at the very start.   It’s very awkward and full of the possibility for rejection, disappointment and sadness.   See what I mean?   It’s very much like a job search. The deal is; both hold the promise of being life-changing and that alone makes it compelling and important.   There are few things better than being the object of someone’s love and attention as well as having someone to be the recipient of those same feelings. It’s also true of a great career.   A great job and career can make getting out of bed each day meaningful and fun.   You can get great satisfaction out of being able to apply your creativity, drive, talent and focus.   To make your mark on the world and leave it better than when you found it. Ahh, love and a career.   If only getting there wasn’t so hard and filled with dejection. I’m not going to sit here and tell you its going to magically get better because they are both filled with anxiety-inducing challenges.   BUT, I am going to point out that nothing worth having is ever easy.   You are stronger than you realize and you are definitely worth the effort of having the best of both. Now, go take your vitamins, toughen up your mind, get out there and get what you deserve! Go to top Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today!  Start watching now by clicking here! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Square Root Function Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors

Square Root Function Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors Square root function is a function which is represented with the radical sign . Inside a square root, a number or an expression can be placed and we can find the square root of it. The parent function or the basic square root function is y = x and here y is the function value also known as f(x) and x is the variable. All other square root functions can be derived from this parent function and can be graphed on the X-Y coordinate plane. Example 1: Given the square root function, f(x) = (5x). Find the function value when x is equal to 4. Given square root function: f(x) = (5x) In order to find the function value or the y value at x = 4, we substitute x = 4 in the above square root function. This gives: y = f(4) = (5 * 4) = 20. We can simplify 20 by writing its prime factors== 20 = (2* 2* 5) = 25. Therefore 20 or 25 is the function value at x = 4. Example 2: Given the square root function, f(x) = (x + 6). Find the function value when x is equal to 3. Given square root function: f(x) = (x + 6) In order to find the function value or the y value at x = 3, we substitute x = 3 in the above square root function. This gives: y = f(3) = (3 + 6) = 9. 9 is a perfect square since 9 can be written as 3 * 3. Hence 9 = (3 * 3) = 3 Therefore 3 is the function value when x = 3.

3 Things to Know About MBA Minors

3 Things to Know About MBA Minors Similar to undergraduate programs, many b-schools offer students the option to earn a minor alongside a major concentration. The main benefit of including an MBA minor in your degree is diversifying your skill set in business management. Its important to know an MBA minor can complement your MBA focus and will require fewer credits than your area of concentration. Here are three things to know about MBA minors: 1. MBA minors typically differ from your MBA concentration An MBA concentration requires more course credits than an MBA minor. Minors typically involve three to four courses, as opposed to the 12 generally needed for a major. Schools often offer subject areas that students can select as a full concentration or as a minor. For example, at the LeBow College of Business (Drexel University), both finance and marketing are available as either an MBA degree concentration or a minor. The Cox School of Business (Southern Methodist University) offers concentration and minor options in multiple areas, including accounting, management, and real estate. Plan ahead so you can register for the courses you need in order to earn the designations that you would like. [RELATED: 4 Steps to Take Today to Prepare for B-School] 2. Your MBA minor can complement your MBA concentration An MBA minor can also help you stand out among your fellow classmates and other MBA students in your industry, demonstrating your experience within an aligned major area. For example, if you are interested in working at a consulting firm that works with consumer packaged goods companies, then earning a minor in marketing could be helpful. Or, if you would like to join a hedge fund that manages investments in international companies, then a minor in global strategy could give you an edge over another student who is only taking finance classes. Furthermore, some MBA programs offer certificates in a certain area to make your minor more official. For example: The Tippie College of Business (University of Iowa) offers minors, as well as a Lean Gold certification At the Foster School of Business (University of Washington), students can earn an entrepreneurship certificate or a global business certificate during their MBA program. Select a minor that will help you find the success you would like to achieve in your career after graduation. [RELATED: What I Wish I Knew Before Starting Business School] 3. You may wish to weigh an MBA minor against a double major Another option to explore is a double major. A double major can provide a more in-depth focus on your subject areas, but less flexibility around your elective choices. This would also require more credit hours than earning a major and a minor, so you may need to take more classes than your peers. However, depending on your schools requirements, certain course credits could apply for both majors. Ask your advisors whether this would be a good option for you, based on what you would like to accomplish during your MBA program. [RELATED: 5 Questions Grad Students Should Ask Their Advisors] An MBA minor can broaden your area of expertise. This designation can often help you in your career search. Also, it can be accompanied by an official certificate signifying your accomplishment. Like MBA majors or concentrations, MBA minors vary among schools; so, investigate which minor subjects are offered at the programs you are interested in before you apply. Once you have decided which program you are attending, talk with your advisors to select the best major or minor that will help you achieve your goals for business school. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

Strategies for Reducing Stress - Private Tutoring

Strategies for Reducing Stress BobbiM Apr 3, 2014 Now that you know the cause of your stress, lets figure out ways to reduce it. -Relax. You should make relaxation a regular part of your day. If you dont know anything about how to go about relaxing, there are many self-help books. At the very least, try deep breathing or meditation for a few minutes each day to help you unwind. If you find yourself stressing out, stop whatever you are doing, close your eyes, and focus on your breathing for a few minutes. This should help you relax so that you can return to what you were doing, feeling in more control of the situation. -Exercise. Working out daily is a great stress buster. Physical activity helps take your mind off of your stress and the chemicals your body releases during exercise actually boost your ability to handle stressful situations. If you are feeling especially stressed out, try taking a walk or a jog to clear your head. -Take charge. You are in control of your own situation and you have to accept that responsibility. By taking charge, you can control the amount of stress you feel by remembering that stress is an internal reaction to situations and it is often really an overreaction. However, if stress gets out of control, you can also take charge of the situation by seeking help. -Put problems in perspective. Sometimes it helps to talk to a good friend or a family member who has been in a similar situation to help you put your problems in a more realistic light. Dont allow yourself to get carried away imagining all the things that could go wrong in a situation-instead, focus on the positives. -Be flexible. Everyone makes mistakes, and learning from your mistakes will help reduce your stress levels. But if you are too set in the way you do things or the way you view the world you may end up causing yourself additional stress. It pays to have an open mind and to try new approaches. -Develop interests. Join a club on campus, meet with others who share similar interests, or find some new interests on your own. By having interests outside of schoolwork, you will be able to enjoy yourself and relax during your time off from studying. Developing new interests also helps you in the classroom because you tend to do better in subjects that interest you. -Seek help. Seek out campus resources to help you through stressful times. In fact, it is a good idea to seek out the people and places that can support you BEFORE you need them. Often problems can be solved easily if you ask for assistance before a small problem balloons into a big one. -Enjoy yourself. Take a walk, read a good book, see a movie, call a friend. Do something you like to so before you start feeling overwhelmed. Remember, if you manage your life appropriately, you should have plenty of time for studying and engaging in activities for fun. Excerpt from  College Success Strategies  by Sherrie L. Nist and Jodi Patrick Holschuh.

Care for Kids Taking ADHD Medication

Care for Kids Taking ADHD Medication A recently issued federal report found that 500,000 children who were treated with ADHD medication did not receive appropriate follow-up care per the recommendations outlined by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Specifically, these children did not attend a follow-up doctors appointment within one month of starting their medication and 1 in 5 children did not attend additional follow-up appointments within one year as recommended. While this report focused on children enrolled in Medicaid, the follow-up care likely reflects typical care for most children who receive their medication from pediatricians or other primary care practitioners. The report did not identify the reasons why follow-up care was poor for so many children, but the findings do highlight the need for parents to advocate for their children. As a parent, what type of follow-up care should you expect for your child after they start an ADHD medication? The American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines include four key points related to ADHD treatment: When medication is prescribed, a follow-up appointment to check on medication effectiveness and side effects should occur within one month. At a minimum, two additional follow-up appointments should occur within one year. For optimal treatment effects, behavior therapy should be provided in addition to medication. For preschoolers, behavior therapy should be used first, and medication should only be added if necessary. ADHD should be treated as a chronic condition, and providers should follow a chronic care model of treatment, like models used in other chronic conditions like asthma and diabetes. Therefore, treatment should continue beyond one year and medication adjustments should be made as symptoms change over time. In addition to following these guidelines, parents should expect to complete symptom rating scales at follow-up visits. Ideally, teacher rating scales should be collected as well. The provider should review these completed rating scales at each visit and consider the responses when determining whether a medication adjustment is needed. Follow-up care is particularly important for kids with ADHD because every child responds to ADHD medication differently. Some have a great response to the first medication they try. Others need to try two or three medications before finding one that works well. Medication dose also needs to be adjusted somewhat regularly, both when a medication is initially started and as a child grows and gains weight over time. Lastly, ADHD medications can cause side effects, many of which can be addressed with medication adjustments. Unfortunately, as the recent federal report highlights, not all practitioners adhere to the recommended ADHD treatment guidelines. Parents should feel confident asking for regular follow-up visits and to have access to ratings scales that can be completed by parents and teachers. ADHD medication can be a very powerful treatment tool, and its important to work with a provider who will provide follow-up care that optimizes medication response in order to help your child reach their full potential. ABOUT DR. MARY ROONEY Mary Rooney, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco. Dr Rooney is a researcher and clinician specializing in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD and co-occurring behavioral, anxiety, and mood disorders. A strong advocate for those with attention and behavior problems, Dr. Rooney is committed to developing and providing comprehensive, cutting edge treatments tailored to meet the unique needs of each child and adolescent. Dr. Rooney's clinical interventions and research avenues emphasize working closely with parents and teachers to create supportive, structured home and school environments that enable children and adolescents to reach their full potential. In addition, Dr. Rooney serves as a consultant and ADHD expert to Huntington Learning Centers. ABOUT HUNTINGTON Huntington Learning Center is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students of all levels succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntington's mission is to give every student the best education possible. Call us today at 1.800.CAN LEARN to discuss how Huntington can help your child. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. This website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this site is provided for educational purposes only.